headings
headings 是 Astro 的 post 提供的一个非常方便的 prop
const { Content, headings } = await post.render();
结构处理
如果我的Markdown文件是如下结构
# headings## 结构处理## 构建树形的headings# 渲染组件# 让TOC变得丝滑!## 平滑定位## 目录同步
得到的headings是一个扁平化的数组
//headings[ { "depth": 1, "slug": "处理headings", "text": "处理headings" }, { "depth": 2, "slug": "headings结构", "text": "headings结构" }, { "depth": 2, "slug": "构建树形的headings", "text": "构建树形的headings" }, { "depth": 1, "slug": "渲染组件", "text": "渲染组件" }, { "depth": 1, "slug": "让toc变得丝滑", "text": "让TOC变得丝滑!" }, { "depth": 2, "slug": "平滑定位", "text": "平滑定位" }, { "depth": 2, "slug": "目录同步", "text": "目录同步" }]
然而一般toc的结构都是<ol>
> <li>
> <ol>
,将headings聚合成树形会比较好实现
构建树形的headings
通常情况下三级目录就已经足够了,所以我这里并没有用递归,只是简单处理了下
import type { MarkdownHeading } from 'astro';
type HeadingWithSubheadings = MarkdownHeading & { subheadings?: HeadingWithSubheadings[];};
const grouppedHeadings = headings.reduce((array, heading) => { if (heading.depth === 1) { array.push({ ...heading, subheadings: [] }); } else if (heading.depth === 2) { array.at(-1)?.subheadings?.push({ ...heading, subheadings: [] }); } else if (heading.depth === 3) { array.at(-1)?.subheadings?.at(-1)?.subheadings?.push({ ...heading }) } return array;}, [] as HeadingWithSubheadings[]);
然后就得到了
//grouppedHeadings[ { "depth": 1, "slug": "headings", "text": "headings", "subheadings": [ { "depth": 2, "slug": "结构处理", "text": "结构处理", "subheadings": [] }, { "depth": 2, "slug": "构建树形的headings", "text": "构建树形的headings", "subheadings": [] } ] }, { "depth": 1, "slug": "渲染组件", "text": "渲染组件", "subheadings": [] }, { "depth": 1, "slug": "让toc变得丝滑", "text": "让TOC变得丝滑!", "subheadings": [ { "depth": 2, "slug": "平滑定位", "text": "平滑定位", "subheadings": [] }, { "depth": 2, "slug": "目录同步", "text": "目录同步", "subheadings": [] } ] }]
渲染组件
这里采用了递归缩减行数
如果用astro写三层ol缩进将会看着极其恶心<ol>{(()=>{
const h = (heading:HeadingWithSubheadings,number:string) => ( <li> <a href={`#${heading.slug}`}>{number}. {heading.text}</a> { heading.subheadings && <ol> { heading.subheadings.map((subheading, i) => h(subheading,`${number}.${i+1}`)) } </ol> } </li> ) return grouppedHeadings.map((heading, i)=> h(heading,`${i+1}`))
})()}</ol>
这样,我们就得到了一坨三级toc目录~
<ol> <li> <a>一级</a> <ol> <li> <a>二级</a> <ol> <li> <a>三级</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </li> ... <li> ... </li></ol>
让TOC变得丝滑!
上面实现的目录定位十分生硬,没有那种响应式的丝滑感觉 :( 还得让它变得高级起来!
实现下面的效果时,先准备好一个对应关系的列表
const toc = [...document.querySelectorAll(".card-toc a")].map((a) => ({ link: a as HTMLElement, target: document.querySelector(a.getAttribute("href")!)! as HTMLElement,}))
这个列表的每个对象的 link
= <a>
, target
= <h1><h2>...
,
平滑定位
很简单,阻止 <a>
标签冒泡,通过window.scrollTo(smooth)
定位到<h1>
目标就好了
toc.forEach(({link,target}) => { link.addEventListener('click', event => { event.preventDefault() window.scrollTo({ top: target.offsetTop, behavior: 'smooth' }); })})
目录同步
最开始我是使用window.addEventListener("scroll")
去实现的,但是通过监听滚动事件,开销会比较大,而且同步并不是很丝滑,最终找到了IntersectionObserver
的方案,开销比监听滚动事件小很多,稍微修改了一下,效果十分的amazing!无敌!
const targetsObserver = new IntersectionObserver(targets => { targets.forEach(entry => { const link = document.querySelector(`.card-toc a[href="#${entry.target.getAttribute('id')}"]`)! link.classList[entry.intersectionRatio > 0 ? "add" : "remove"]('active') });});toc.forEach(({target})=>targetsObserver.observe(target))
/* 弃用的代码toc.forEach(({link, target})=>{ window.addEventListener("scroll", throttle(()=> { const {offsetTop:top , clientHeight:height} = tocTarget if (window.scrollY >= top && window.scrollY < top+height) { toc.forEach(({link:otherLink})=> otherLink.classList.remove('active')) link.classList.add('active') } },300))}) */
稍微加个样式
.card-toc a.active { color: #49b1f5;
text-decoration: none; -webkit-transition: all 0.2s; -moz-transition: all 0.2s; -o-transition: all 0.2s; -ms-transition: all 0.2s; transition: all 0.2s;}
最终效果就是这个博客的toc了,纵享丝滑~
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